Ancient Byzantine Bronze Figural Animal Lock 6th - 10th century CE

Technical Description

A hollow-cast ancient bronze figural padlock modelled as a horned animal, most likely an ibex-type of goat that is reportedly more indicative of the Eastern Empire. Fully enveloped with very fine ring-and-dot detailing, a popular decoration throughout history representing the evil eye to ward off bad spirits. There is half of a hole in the head to accept the lower end of the bar and another to the chest to accept the key.

Surviving Roman padlocks are rare. The basic types are barrel locks, iron barbed spring locks, spring-loaded bolt locks and figural locks, this type being the latter. Barrel locks were made in iron and bronze, while figural locks were only produced in bronze. Byzantine animal locks are very difficult to date narrowly due to skilled workmen and traders travelling throughout the well-networked region with scarce documentation. In later centuries the trade and skill reached the Seljuk Empire to the east and Volga Bulgaria to the North, animal locks were popular in both regions whilst having their own styles.

Date & Origin

Roman, Byzantine, 6th - 10th century CE

Condition

One-half of the casing for a mechanised locking system. Beautiful teal blue and green patina. Some encrustations remain.

Dimensions

Height: 5cm

Length: 5.7cm

Documented Examples

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/472762?ao=on&ft=lock&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=41